Losing weight does not require a crash diet or an extreme exercise routine. For most adults, the basic principle is to consistently take in less energy than the body uses, while still eating a balanced diet that provides the nutrients you need. Small changes that you can maintain are usually more useful than a strict…
Constipation can make bowel movements less frequent, hard, painful, or difficult to pass. You may also feel bloated or as though you have not completely emptied your bowels. Mild constipation often improves with a combination of more fiber, enough fluids, regular movement, and better toilet habits. However, constipation that is severe, keeps returning, or comes…
Key Takeaways Worry about milk supply is common, especially during the first few weeks after birth. However, cluster feeding, softer breasts, shorter feeds, evening fussiness, or a low amount from one pumping session do not automatically mean that your supply is low. Milk production generally responds to how frequently and effectively milk is removed. Correcting…
Key Takeaways A late period can be stressful, particularly when you want it to start before a trip or important event. However, there is no medically proven home method that can reliably induce a period immediately. The safest next step is to rule out pregnancy and consider why the period may be late. Treatment, when…
Sinus pressure can feel like fullness, aching, or tenderness around the forehead, cheeks, eyes, or bridge of the nose. It commonly develops when inflammation narrows the drainage openings in the nose and sinuses. Colds, allergies, and sinus infections are common causes. However, not all facial pressure or headaches are caused by sinus problems. Migraine, dental…
Key Takeaways HDL is commonly called “good” cholesterol because it helps transport cholesterol toward the liver for processing. However, raising HDL should not be your only goal. The American Heart Association does not consider HDL a treatment target by itself. LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and family history are also important when assessing…
Key Takeaways VO2 max can improve when your training regularly challenges your heart, lungs, blood vessels, and working muscles to deliver and use oxygen. However, improving it does not require maximum-effort exercise every day. For most recreational exercisers, the most sustainable approach combines comfortable aerobic exercise, a small amount of higher-intensity interval training, gradual progression,…
Most uncomplicated sore throats can be managed at home with fluids, rest, soothing treatments, and appropriate pain relief. However, a sore throat can occasionally be a sign of strep throat or a more serious condition, so it is important to recognize the warning signs. Viruses are the most common cause of a sore throat. Group…
Key Takeaways High blood pressure can often be improved through lifestyle changes. The most effective methods include a healthier diet, regular exercise, better sleep, and lower sodium intake. However, lifestyle changes may not be enough for everyone. Some people also need medication to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. Measure Your…
Key Takeaways What Testosterone Does and Signs It May Be Low Testosterone helps support sexual function, sperm production, muscle and bone health, mood, energy, and red blood cell production. Levels can change because of age, sleep, weight, stress, illness, alcohol, medications, and time of day. Low testosterone may cause reduced sex drive, erection problems, fatigue,…
A stye is a small, painful lump that forms on or inside an eyelid. It often looks like a pimple near the eyelashes and may cause redness, tenderness, swelling, watering, or crusting. Most styes are harmless and clear without medical treatment. The safest way to support healing is to apply a warm compress, keep the…
